Writing Limitations in Research Manuscript: Recognizing the Study’s Constraints and their Implications

Authors

  • Samir Kumar Praharaj Professor & Head, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka. Author https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8530-1432
    • Shahul Ameen Consultant Psychiatrist, St. Thomas Hospital, Changanacherry, Kerala, India Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4734-2628

      DOI:

      https://doi.org/10.30834/KJP.39.1.2026.640

      Keywords:

      Limitations, Constraints, Research, Manuscipts

      Abstract

      All research has certain limitations. Acknowledging these limitations, explaining how they were minimized, and discussing their impact on the findings are important for enhancing transparency in research. However, many papers either omit limitations altogether or address them only superficially. Researchers should clearly identify all major limitations, explain how they may affect the interpretation of the findings, describe the measures taken to mitigate their impact, and provide recommendations for future research. This will help readers, reviewers, and editors evaluate the research within the context of its constraints. All reporting guidelines emphasize inclusion of relevant study limitations in publications.

      References

      Praharaj SK, Ameen S. Discuss your findings well. Kerala J Psychiatry 2021;34(2):161-3. DOI: 10.30834/KJP.34.2.2022.312

      Ioannidis JP. Limitations are not properly acknowledged in the scientific literature. J Clin Epidemiol. 2007;60(4):324-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2006.09.011

      Ter Riet G, Chesley P, Gross AG, Siebeling L, Muggensturm P, Heller N, et al. All that glitters isn’t gold: a survey on acknowledgment of limitations in biomedical studies. PLoS One. 2013;8(11):e73623. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0073623

      Price JH, Murnan J. Research limitations and the necessity of reporting them. Am J Health Educ. 2004;35:66–7. DOI: 10.1080/19325037.2004.10603611

      Campbell DT, Stanley JC. Experimental and Quasi Experimental Designs. Chicago, Ill: Rand McNally; 1966. [Link]

      Ross PT, Bibler Zaidi NL. Limited by our limitations. Perspect Med Educ. 2019;8(4):261-264. DOI: 10.1007/S40037-019-00530-X

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      Published

      28-07-2026

      Issue

      Section

      Column: Tips on Research and Publication

      How to Cite

      1.
      Writing Limitations in Research Manuscript: Recognizing the Study’s Constraints and their Implications. Kerala Journal of Psychiatry [Internet]. 2026 Jul. 28 [cited 2026 Aug. 18];39(1):67-71. Available from: https://kjponline.com/index.php/kjp/article/view/640

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