Religious delusions: it’s importance in psychiatry and a case report

Authors

  • Sivin P Sam Pushpagiri institute of Medical sciences, Thiruvalla
  • Jithu Jacob Varghese Pushpagiri Instiute of Medical Sciences , Thiruvalla
  • Roy Abraham Kallivayalil Pushpagiri institute of Medical sciences, Thiruvalla

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30834/KJP.31.2.2018.149

Keywords:

religious delusion, psychosis, case report

Abstract

Religion and spirituality plays a significant role in the lives of many individuals around the world. However, the importance of religion and spirituality to various domains of psychiatry (psychopathology, explanatory models, treatment seeking, treatment adherence, outcome, etc.) has not received much attention. Religious beliefs influence help seeking, diagnosis, treatment, and outcome of the individuals. Religious delusions are on its rise in the new era. Evidence suggests that those with religious delusions take longer to establish service contact, receive more medications, have overall higher symptom scores, and have poor socio-occupational functioning. Those with religious delusion are more likely to receive magical-religious healing, are not satisfied with psychiatric treatment, and are more likely not to adhere to psychiatric treatment. Evidence also suggests that those with religious delusions have poor outcome and more frequently indulge in violence and self-harm. Religious delusions can influence the health beliefs models and consequently lead to poor treatment compliance.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Borras L, Mohr S, Brandt PY, Gilliéron C, Eytan A, Huguelet P. Religious beliefs in schizophrenia: Their relevance for adherence to treatment. Schizophrenia bulletin. 2007 Sep 1;33(5):1238-46.

Kala AK, Wig NN. Delusion across cultures. Int J Soc Psychiatry 1982; 28:185-93.

Tateyama M, Asai M, Hashimoto M, Bartels M, Kasper S. Transcultural study of schizophrenic delusions. Tokyo versus Vienna and Tübingen (Germany). Psychopathology 1998; 31:59-68.

Stompe T, Bauer S, Ortwein-Swoboda G. Delusions of guilt: The attitude of Christian and Islamic confessions towards Good and Evil and the responsibility of men. J Muslim Ment Health 2006; 1:43-56.

Sinha VK, Chaturvedi SK. Consistency of delusions in schizophrenia and affective disorder. Schizophr Res 1990; 3:347-50.

Bhavsar V, Bhugra D. Religious delusions: finding meanings in psychosis. Psychopathology. 2008;41:165–72. doi: 10.1159/000115954

Huguelet P, Mohr S, Jung V, Gillieron C, Brandt P, Borras L. Effect of religion on suicide attempts in outpatients with schizophrenia or schizo-affective disorders compared with inpatients with non-psychotic disorders. Eur Psychiatry. 2007; 22:188–194. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2006.08.001.

Mohr S, Perroud N, Gillieron C, Brandt P, Rieben I, Borras L, Huguelet P. Spirituality and religiousness as predictive factors of outcome in schizophrenia and schizo-affective disorders. Psychiatry Res. 2011; 186:177–182. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2010.08.012.

Gearing RE, Alonzo D, Smolak A, McHugh K, Harmon S, Baldwin S. Association of religion with delusions and hallucinations in the context of schizophrenia: implications for engagement and adherence. Schizophr Res. 2011; 126:150–163. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2010.11.005.

Huang CL-C, Shang C-Y, Shieh M-S, Lin H-N, Su JC-J. The interactions between religion, religiosity, religious delusion/hallucination, and treatment-seeking behavior among schizophrenic patients in Taiwan. Psychiatry Res. 2011; 187:347–353. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2010.07.014.

Mohr S, Huguelet P. The relationship between schizophrenia and religion and its implications for care. Swiss Med Wkly. 2004; 134:369–376.

Moss Q, Fleck DE, Strakowski SM. The influence of religious affiliation on time to first treatment and hospitalization. Schizophr Res. 2006; 84:421–426. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2006.02.002.

National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health (UK. Schizophrenia: core interventions in the treatment and management of schizophrenia in primary and secondary care (update). British Psychological Society

Garety PA, Bebbington P, Fowler D, Freeman D, Kuipers E. Implications for neurobiological research of cognitive models of psychosis: a theoretical paper. Psychol Med. 2007; 37:1377–1391.

Garety PA, Kuipers E, Fowler D, Freeman D, Bebbington PE. A cognitive model of the positive symptoms of psychosis. Psychol Med. 2001; 31:189–195

Garety PA, Freeman D (2013) The past and future of delusions research: from the inexplicable to the treatable. Br J Psychiatry 203:327–333PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar

Freeman D, Dunn G, Fowler D, Bebbington P, Kuipers E, Emsley R, Jolley S, Garety P (2013) Current paranoid thinking in patients with delusions: the presence of cognitive-affective biases. Schizophr Bull 39:1281–1287PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar

Freeman D, Garety PA (2003) Connecting neurosis and psychosis: the direct influence of emotion on delusions and hallucinations. Behav Res Ther 41:923–947PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar

Watson PW, Garety PA, Weinman J, Dunn G, Bebbington PE, Fowler D, Freeman D, Kuipers E (2006) Emotional dysfunction in schizophrenia spectrum psychosis: the role of illness perceptions. Psychol Med 36:761–770PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar

Freeman D, Dunn G, Garety P, Weinman J, Kuipers E, Fowler D, Jolley S, Bebbington P (2012) Patients’ beliefs about the causes, persistence and control of psychotic experiences predict take-up of effective cognitive behaviour therapy for psychosis. Psychol Med 10:1–9Google Scholar

Ghane S, Kolk AM, Emmelkamp PM (2010) Assessment of explanatory models of mental illness: effects of patient and interviewer characteristics. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 45:175–182

Getz GE, Fleck DE, Strakowski SM. Frequency and severity of religious delusions in Christian patients with psychosis. Psychiatry Res. 2001; 103:87–91. [PubMed]

Stompe T, Ortwein-Swoboda G, Chaudhry HR, Friedmann A, Wenzel T, Schanda H. Guilt and depression: A cross-cultural comparative study. Psychopathology. 2001; 34:289–98. [PubMed]

Greenberg D, Brom D. Nocturnal hallucinations in ultra-orthodox Jewish Israeli men. Psychiatry. 2001; 64:81–9

Kim K, Li D, Jiang Z, Cui XJ, Lin L, Kang JJ. Schizophrenia delusions among Koreans, Korean Chinese and Chinese: A transcultural study. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 1993; 39:190–9.

Peters E, Day S, McKenna J, Orbach G. Delusional ideation in religious and psychotic populations. Br J Clin Psychol. 1999; 38:83–96.

Kent G, Wahass S. The content and characteristics of auditory hallucinations in Saudi Arabia and the UK: A cross-cultural comparison. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1996; 94:433–7.

Huang CL, Shang CY, Shieh MS, Lin HN, Su JC. The interactions between religion, religiosity, religious delusion/hallucination, and treatment-seeking behavior among schizophrenic patients in Taiwan. Psychiatry Res 2011; 187:347-53

Rudaleviciene P, Stompe T, Narbekovas A, Raskauskiene N, Bunevicius R. Are religious delusions related to religiosity in schizophrenia? Medicina (Kaunas) 2008; 44:529-35

Rocca P, Castagna F, Marchiaro L, Rasetti R, Rivoira EF. Neuropsychological correlates of reality distortion in schizophrenic patients. Psychiatry Res 2006; 145:49-60

Siddle R, Haddock G, Tarrier N, Faragher EB. Religious delusions in patients admitted to hospital with schizophrenia. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2002; 37:130-8. 29.

Moss Q, Fleck DE, Strakowski SM. The influence of religious affiliation on time to first treatment and hospitalization. Schizophr Res 2006; 84:421-6

Gearing RE, Alonzo D, Smolak A, McHugh K, Harmon S, Baldwin S. Association of religion with delusions and hallucinations in the context of schizophrenia: Implications for engagement and adherence. Schizophr Res 2011; 126:150-63

Mohr S, Brandt PY, Borras L, Gilliéron C, Huguelet P. Toward an integration of spirituality and religiousness into the psychosocial dimension of schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry. 2006; 163:1952–9.

Kirov G, Kemp R, Kirov K, David AS. Religious faith after psychotic illness. Psychopathology. 1998; 31:234–45

Huguelet P, Binyet-Vogel S, Gonzalez C, Favre S, McQuillan A. Follow-up study of 67 first episode schizophrenic patients and their involvement in religious activities. Eur Psychiatry. 1997; 12:279–83

Reeves, R. R., & Liberto, V. (2006). Suicide Associated with the Antichrist Delusion. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 51(2), 411–412. doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2006.00079.x

Brewerton TD. Hyper religiosity in psychotic disorders. J Nerv Ment Dis 1994;182:302–4

Pfeifer S. Demonic attributions in nondelusional disorders. Psychopathology. 1999;32(5):252-9

Davidson L, Strauss JS. Sense of self in recovery from severe mental illness. British Journal of medical psychology. 1992 Jun;65(2):131-45

Downloads

Published

22-07-2019

How to Cite

Sam, S. P., J. J. Varghese, and R. A. Kallivayalil. “Religious Delusions: It’s Importance in Psychiatry and a Case Report”. Kerala Journal of Psychiatry, vol. 31, no. 2, July 2019, doi:10.30834/KJP.31.2.2018.149.